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Journal Articles

Experiment and analytical studies on bubbly flow behavior around a spacer in circular duct

Sakka, Taku*; Jiao, L.; Uesawa, Shinichiro; Yoshida, Hiroyuki; Takase, Kazuyuki

Nihon Kikai Gakkai 2015-Nendo Nenji Taikai Koen Rombunshu (DVD-ROM), 5 Pages, 2015/09

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

J-integral evaluation method for a through wall crack in thin-walled large diameter pipes made of Mod.9Cr-1Mo steel

Wakai, Takashi; Machida, Hideo*; Arakawa, Manabu*; Sato, Kenichiro*

Nihon Kikai Gakkai 2015-Nendo Nenji Taikai Koen Rombunshu (DVD-ROM), 5 Pages, 2015/09

This paper describes a J-integral evaluation procedure applicable to unstable failure analysis for a circumferential through wall crack in a pipe. Japan Sodium cooled Fast Reactor (JSFR) pipes are made of Mod.9Cr-1Mo steel. The fracture toughness of the material is inferior to that of conventional austenitic stainless steels. In addition, JSFR pipe has small thickness and large diameter and displacement controlled load is predominant. Therefore, the load balance in such piping system changes by crack extension and 2 parameter method using J-integral is applicable to unstable failure analysis for the pipes under such conditions. As a J-integral evaluation method for circumferential through wall crack in a cylinder, EPRI has proposed a fully plastic solution method. However, the geometry of JSFR pipe and material characteristics of Mod.9Cr-1Mo steel exceed the applicable range of EPRI's method. Therefore, a series of elastic, elastoplastic and plastic finite element analyses (FEA) were performed for a pipe with a circumferential through-wall crack to establish a J-integral evaluation method applicable to such conditions. J-integrals obtained from the FEA were resolved into elastic, local plastic and fully plastic components. Each component was expressed as a function of analytical parameter, such as pipe geometries, crack size, material characteristics and so on. As a result, a simplified J-integral evaluation method was proposed.

Journal Articles

Requirements for fracture toughness to satisfy LBB behavior of a pipe made of high chromium steel

Machida, Hideo*; Wakai, Takashi; Sato, Kenichiro*

Nihon Kikai Gakkai 2015-Nendo Nenji Taikai Koen Rombunshu (DVD-ROM), 5 Pages, 2015/09

The volumetric test for piping in a sodium cooled fast reactor (SFR) is difficult from the poor accessibility. Detection of a crack, therefore, is difficult before its penetration of a pipe wall, an SFR has a strategy to detect sodium leakage from a through wall crack before fracture of a pipe. Plant safety is ensured by shutting down a plant as soon as possible to detect small quantity of sodium leakage even if a crack penetrates a pipe wall. Consequently, it is important to ensure establishment of leakage-before-break (LBB) in this strategy. Effects of fracture resistance curve on fracture strength of a cracked pipe made of high chromium steel (Mod. 9Cr-1Mo steel), which is one of the candidates for fast reactor piping material, are evaluated in this study; and requirements for fracture resistance curve to achieve the LBB were proposed.

Journal Articles

Evaluation of thermal consequence in sodium fire experiment in two-cell geometry

Ohno, Shuji

Nihon Kikai Gakkai 2015-Nendo Nenji Taikai Koen Rombunshu (DVD-ROM), 4 Pages, 2015/09

A liquid metal sodium leak and pool fire experiment has provided the transient temperature data measured in more than 100 positions for atmospheric gas and structures. The experiment was performed in an air-filled 2-cell geometry that was made by partitioning the room of rectangular cell with an opening between the cells. The analyses of the measured data clarified the basic characteristics of sodium pool combustion and consequential heat and mass transfer in the cells. The data also suggested several features of multi-dimensional thermal-hydraulic behaviors that occurred in the experimental geometry during the fire. The measured data are expected to be utilized for the validation study of numerical sodium fire analysis tools.

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